shrink词典解释

来源：游财网

shrink的词典解释是：(通常指布料、衣服等洗后)缩水，收缩，缩小，皱缩If cloth or clothingshrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed。shrink的意思是vi.收缩；退缩；萎缩；畏惧，害怕；vt.使收缩；n.收缩；萎缩；n.精神科医生。shrink形容词:shrinkable；名词:shrinker；过去式:shrank/shrunk；过去分词:shrunk/shrunken；现在分词:shrinking；第三人称单数:shrinks。

一、详尽释义点此查看shrink的详细内容

n.(名词)

畏缩，退缩
收缩，皱缩，缩水，减缩，萎缩
精神科医师
精简人员，缩编
精神病学家，心理学家，精神病医生

v.(动词)

使收缩，使缩小，使皱缩，使缩短
缩短，缩水，缩小，缩进，收缩，萎缩
畏怯，害怕，退缩，畏缩
变瘦
回避，退避
使变瘦
弄皱
减小，减少
拉回
变小，变少
皱缩
缩手缩脚，踌躇不前

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 收缩 become less, smaller
vi. 退缩 move back; show unwillingness to do sth

三、英英释义

Noun:

a physician who specializes in psychiatry

Verb:

wither, as with a loss of moisture;
"The fruit dried and shriveled"
draw back, as with fear or pain;
"she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
reduce in size; reduce physically;
"Hot water will shrink the sweater"
"Can you shrink this image?"
become smaller or draw together;
"The fabric shrank"
"The balloon shrank"
decrease in size, range, or extent;
"His earnings shrank"
"My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"

四、例句

Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?

这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？

The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5% to 17%.

该公司的边际利润率从32.5%降到了17%。

We will never shrink from difficulties.

我们在困难面前决不退缩。

The economy is shrinking instead of growing.

经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。

The hot water shrank my pullover.

我的套头毛衣遇热水后收缩了。

You can expect some shrink when the jeans are washed.

这种牛仔裤洗后要缩些水。

There has been some shrink in our export trade.

我们的出口贸易已有些萎缩。

My aunt saw this shrink after her divorce.

我阿姨在离婚后去见过这位心理医生。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

It shrunk.
它变小了。
Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.
在热水中洗羊毛会使羊毛收缩。
The jeans will shrink in the wash.
那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。
How your gums have shrunk since your teeth were extracted.
你的牙拔去之后,齿龈萎缩了不少。
The number of students of this school has shrunk.
这所学校的学生人数在减少。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
在热水中洗毛线会使羊毛收缩。
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?
这种肥皂水会使毛织品缩水吗?

其他

It is so shrunk that it no longer fits me.
缩水缩得穿不下了。
He is a short, shrunken old man.
他是一个矮小干瘪的老头。

六、经典引文

'Vat seems to be the problem?' the shrink was saying.
出自：A. F. Loewenstein
Our western gable, where the boards had shrunk and separated.
出自：R. L. Stevenson
Her cotton frock..had shrunk in the wash.
出自：E. Bowen
The shadows of these trees had shrunk..contracting close about the trunks.
出自：F. Norris

七、词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的scrincan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skrenkanan，意为憔悴，枯萎。

shrink的相关近义词

compress、contract

shrink的相关反义词

expand、swell

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